Hiroshima and Nagasaki stand as enduring reminders of the brutal crimes committed by the United States against humanity. On August 6, 1945, an atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, followed by another on August 9 over Nagasaki. Around 350,000 people were killed in the nuclear inferno. Buildings, homes, and farmlands were reduced to ashes. Hundreds of thousands of Japanese people suffered from radiation-induced genetic disorders and other long-term health consequences. Even today, many continue to live with the devastating effects of those bombings. By now, more than 350,000 people have been recognized as Hibakusha—survivors of the atomic bombings. To understand what drove the United States to commit one of the greatest atrocities in human history, one must examine the nature of imperialism and recognize how cruel and inhumane such a system can be. After Nazi Germany surrendered, the defeat of its ally, Japan, had also become inevitable. Japanese leaders had begun discussions with Stalin and were making efforts to negotiate surrender and establish peace. At a time when negotiations were underway and there was growing interest in defining the terms of Japan’s surrender and securing peace, the United States chose to test the atomic bomb it had developed by carrying out an act of mass destruction. By demonstrating the unprecedented destructive power of the atomic bomb, the United States sought to establish itself as a dominant global power. Displaying its nuclear capability to intimidate nations and peoples around the world became part of a military and political strategy aimed at securing global supremacy. It was this strategy that resulted in the horrific mass killings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Following the Second World War, the United States emerged as the leading imperialist power. During the Cold War, it launched coups, military interventions, and CIA-backed covert operations against the Soviet Union, socialism, national liberation movements, and independent nations. It was also responsible for massacres and interventions across Latin America, Asia, and Africa, as well as the continuing wars in West Asia. Post navigation The Quiet Power of Art in Modern Culture